The city of Pula, a captivating destination rich in history, culture, and charm, is located on the picturesque Istrian Peninsula in Croatia. This ancient town, with its well-preserved Roman architecture, bustling streets, and vibrant local life, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past while providing modern comforts and delights. Whether you’re into history, enjoy good food, or just love traveling, Pula with its fascinating Old Town, has something to offer for every type of traveler.
Historical Significance of Pula Old Town
Pula has over 3,000 years long history, making it one of the oldest towns in this area. Its strategic location along the Adriatic Sea has made it an important port and cultural center throughout the ages.
Located on the eastern side of the city, near the harbor, The Old Town in Pula is the historical heart of the city and encompasses many of its most significant landmarks like the Arch of the Sergii, a triumphal arch built to honor the Sergii family, which provides a stunning entry point into the old town, capturing the essence of Pula’s historical significance.
The most iconic landmark in Pula is the Pula Arena, a magnificent Roman amphitheater that dates back to the 1st century AD. This well-preserved structure is the sixth-largest surviving Roman amphitheater in the world and continues to host various events, including concerts and festivals. The city walls in Pula are the remains of the ancient and medieval city walls that are still visible in the Old Town, illustrating the defensive structures that once protected Pula during different periods.
The oldest preserved city gate in Pula, Hercules Gate or Porta Ercole, dates back to the mid-1st century BC. The gates are located on the old Roman wall and feature a relief of Hercules’ head and an inscription mentioning the Roman duumvirs Lucius Calpurnius Piso and Lucius Cassius Longinus, who oversaw its construction.
While you’re in the old town you must also visit the central square of ancient Pula, known as the Roman Forum. The Forum is surrounded by important historical buildings, including the Temple of Augustus, a well-preserved Roman temple dedicated to the first Roman emperor.
Walking Tours
One of the best ways to explore Pula Old Town is on foot. Walking through the city will allow you to soak in its rich history and vibrant atmosphere. If you wish to find out more about the town’s past without doing the research by yourself, there are a lot of walking tours available. Stroll through the narrow, cobblestone streets and marvel at the medieval buildings, charming squares, and ancient city walls guided by educated professionals. Guided tours often include visits to the Archaeological Museum of Istria, which houses an impressive collection of artifacts from Pula’s Roman and medieval periods.
While you’re in the city don’t miss the opportunity to explore the underground tunnels of Zerostrasse, a network of tunnels built during World War I to protect the town’s inhabitants. Today, these tunnels serve as a unique tourist attraction, offering a fascinating glimpse into Pula’s more recent history.
Hidden Gems in Pula Old Town
While Pula’s main attractions are undoubtedly impressive and a definite must-visit, the town is also home to several hidden gems that are worth discovering. One of them is The Chapel of St. Mary Formosa. This small Byzantine chapel dating back to the 6th century, is a serene and beautiful spot often overlooked by tourists. Another lesser-known site is the Church and Monastery of St. Francis, a peaceful oasis featuring a stunning cloister and beautiful frescoes.
If you’re in search of a truly unique experience, visit the Memo Museum, an interactive museum dedicated to everyday life in the 20th century. Featuring items from Pula’s past and interactive exhibits, this museum provides a nostalgic journey through the decades.
Local Cuisine and Restaurants in Pula Old Town
Istria is famous for its cuisine so no visit to Pula Old Town is complete without indulging in the local delicacies. There are many restaurants and eateries in the town serving delicious Istrian dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. You’ll find grilled fish and octopus salads to tempt seafood lovers, but for a taste of real, traditional Istrian cuisine, try dishes such as fuži, which is Istrian handmade pasta, with truffle sauce, or Istrian ox steak.
Some popular dining spots in Pula Old Town include Konoba Batelina, known for its exceptional seafood. If you’re looking for something more relaxed, go to Jupiter Pizzeria, locals favorite pizza place. For a fine dining experience, visit Milan Restaurant, where you can savor gourmet dishes paired with excellent Istrian wines.
Conclusion
Pula Old Town is an incredible treasury of historical sites, festivities, and gastronomic delights. Its beautifully preserved ancient buildings, beautiful hidden gems, and excellent local food ensure that all visitors have a great experience.
For those looking to extend their stay, our villas in Pula offer luxurious accommodations near the sea, providing the perfect base to explore the old town and its surroundings. Enjoy the beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and the warm hospitality of Pula while staying in our comfortable and well-appointed villas. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a bit of both, Pula Old Town has something for everyone.